Cisco Research: AI Drives Architectural Shift Amid Infrastructure Strain

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Cisco has published a new global study highlighting a significant architectural transformation taking place in enterprise networks. The rise of AI assistants, agents, and data-driven workloads is reshaping work processes, leading to faster, more dynamic, latency-sensitive, and increasingly complex network traffic.

Combined with the ubiquity of connected devices, 24/7 uptime demands, and intensifying security threats, these shifts are driving infrastructure to adapt and evolve. This architectural shift is prompting IT leaders to rethink the network—what it is, what it enables, and how it safeguards the organization. The network they build today will determine the business they become tomorrow.

Six signals that an architectural shift is underway

  1. The network has become a strategic priority: 97%say a modernized network is critical to rolling out AI, IoT, and cloud. 91% of IT leaders plan to increase the share of their overall IT budget allocated to networking.
  2. Secure networking is mission critical: 98% say secure networking is important to their operations and growth; 61% say it’s critical. 94% believe an improved network will enhance their cybersecurity posture.
  3. AI intensifies demand for resilient networks: 95% of IT leaders say a resilient network is critical, at a time when 77% faced major outages – driven largely by congestion, cyberattacks, and misconfigurations – adding up to $160B globally from just one severe disruption per business, per year.
  4. Leaders look to AI to grow revenue: 55% of IT leaders say a modernized network’s greatest impact on revenue will come from deploying AI tools that automate and tailor customer journeys – enabling faster, more personalized experiences that can strengthen loyalty and drive growth.
  5. AI is reshaping computing infrastructure: 71% say their data centers can’t yet meet today’s AI demands, and 88% plan to expand capacity – on-prem, in the cloud, or both.
  6. Leaders want to make networks smarter: 98% say autonomous, AI-powered networks are essential to future growth – yet only 41% have deployed the intelligent capabilities – like segmentation, visibility, and control – to make their network adaptive.

“AI is changing everything — and infrastructure is at the heart of that reinvention. The network has powered every wave of digital transformation, accelerating the convergence of IoT, cloud, hybrid work, and defending against rising security threats,” said Chintan Patel, CTO and Vice President Solutions Engineering, Cisco EMEA. “IT leaders know the network they build today will shape the business they become tomorrow. Those who act now will be the ones who lead in the AI era.”

The Network is the Value: Modern Infrastructure Unlocking Growth and Savings

IT leaders are already delivering financial value from today’s networks – largely by improving customer experiences (55%), boosting efficiency (52%), and enabling innovation (51%). But much of that value is at risk if it comes from infrastructure that hasn’t been designed for AI or real-time scale. To unlock the full growth and savings they expect, leaders have identified critical gaps they must close: siloed or partially integrated systems (58%), incomplete deployments (51%), and reliance on manual oversight (48%). Smarter, more secure, more adaptive networks are the business case for investment. Nearly 9 in 10 (89%) say improved networks will directly drive revenue, and almost everyone (93%) expects meaningful cost savings – driven by smarter operations, fewer outages, and lower energy use.

The C-suite is turning to IT leaders and partners to lead the architectural shift

Cisco’s recent research shows CEOs are aligned with IT leaders on the importance of infrastructure in the AI era. 97% are expanding the use of AI, and 78% rely on their CIO or CTO for investment decisions. But they also recognize the risk: 74% say outdated infrastructure is already holding back growth. As enterprise networks undergo a major architectural shift, the C-suite is backing their tech leaders to lead from the network – and 96% believe trusted partnerships will be critical to success.

As enterprise networks undergo a major architectural shift, discover more of the key findings from Cisco’s Networking Research here.

About the research 

This global study is based on a survey of 8,065 senior IT and business leaders responsible for networking strategy and infrastructure at organizations with 250 or more employees. The survey was conducted across 30 markets in December 2024 by Sandpiper Research & Insights, on behalf of Cisco.

*Estimated using the average cost of disruption reported by IT leaders, extrapolated globally based on the number of companies with 250+ employees (source: Statista) and aligned to the profile of Cisco’s survey sample.

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Bio: Riley Wilson, a journalist from the bustling streets of Pittsburg, possesses a unique perspective shaped by her upbringing in the southern United States. Her unique eye reflects an urban, capitalistic driving edge softened by her southern charm. While her last career focused on community and small business, she is now taking the IT world by storm. Outside of the office, Riley gives back by volunteering her time at community-building organizations and goes for regular hikes with her dog Wilson.